How to Remove the Smoke Smell from your House

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Can you smell the smoke in this room?

Originally published on 7/9/16, revised on 9/24/16 after work was complete. It worked! We successfuly removed all of the smoke smell from the house. Our realtor came back after the work was done, and noted that maybe the smoke wasn’t that bad to begin with. We took this as a compliment that it was so much improved that it was hard to remember how horrible it was before.

We are less than a month away from starting renovations on the ranch (house). The first item on the agenda is to address the most pressing issue: the cigarette smoke smell.

We are oddly grateful for this challenge because it did make this  house more accessible to us in a competitive Portland housing market. It’s a great house with fantastic interior space and good bones, but the first thing you notice when you walk in the door is the general stinky stale smoke smell (ew!)

After speaking with people who have had success in removing smoke, and a ton of internet research, I put together the following plan:

Note: Ventilate the house as much as possible during all the below steps (except for running the ozone machine)

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Remove carpet
1. Remove all fabric surfaces: carpet, drapes, window coverings. There may be a way to keep the carpet, but we would rather have the hardwood floors anyway. The carpet has got to go (seems like a good general rule of thumb to start over on floor coverings anyway). I suspect that if you keep any smoky furniture, it will pretty much always smell like smoke unless you really shampoo the crap out of it. If you have non-fabric furniture, a wipe down similar to what you would do on the walls should  work.

9/24/16 Note: Removing the carpet first was definitely the right move. Taking the carpet out took a lot of energy, but not much time (a couple hours to take out the carpet, and several hours to pull out all the staples left in the hardwood). We initially stored the old carpet in the garage instead of the driveway since we thought it was going to rain before it got hauled away. The next day, we opened the garage and it stunk horribly like smoke. Even though the carpets had been cleaned before we moved in, I bet that probably 60% of the smoke smell was in the carpet.

2. If you have blinds & screens, remove them, wipe with distilled white wine vinegar, and hose them off thoroughly outside

Run an ozone machine
3. Our smoke situation is bad enough that we are going to rent an ozone machine which neutralizes the molecules (or does something sciency) to eliminate the smoke smell. You should run the ozone machine for several hours when the space is unoccupied. Run it for a day before painting and refinishing floors, and again after. You can rent these at Home Depot, etc.

9/24/16 Note: Because all the other steps we took worked so well, we still haven’t run an ozone machine, and I’m not sure we will. Hotels & restaurants use them because ozone machines work well if you want to knock out the smell quickly and you can’t remove all fabrics & clean all surfaces.

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Wash surfaces
4. Wash the walls and ceilings thoroughly. There are a couple different ways of doing this:

A. For lighter cleaning/more environmentally-friendly: Use diluted distilled white wine vinegar on rags to wipe down all surfaces & rinse thoroughly.

B. For more pervasive smoke smells, use TSP (trisodium phosphate). Mix 1 cup of TSP to 20 cups of water or buy a TSP spray to apply to your walls and wipe down thoroughly a washcloth. Wear gloves and protective eyewear for this whole process.

9/24/16 Note: Washing surfaces took a ton of time & energy, but I’m so glad we did it. The walls were literally dingy brown with smoke. The brushes & dirty water were dark brown to black. It was so gross – wiping down the walls and being splattered by the dirty brown water. EW! I recommend a mask, long sleeves, & of course protective eyewear. The other thing to keep in mind here is you have to do all surfaces, including ceilings, inside of closets, brick, cabinets, etc.

 

Prime & Paint
5. Paint a coat of a deodorizing primer on the walls & ceiling. I’ve heard of both Kilz and Bulleye, will come back to report on pros and cons.

9/24/16 Note: This worked amazingly well after TSPing the walls. We used oil-based Bullzeye tinted primer. It stunk to high heaven and you have to ventilate thoroughly and wear a mask, but it worked really well to seal the walls. Get a bunch of disposable brushes for this part, since oil-based paints require mineral spirits to clean brushes. Ain’t nobody got time for that.

6. Paint as your normally would. Here are a few resources on whites and grays (my favorite paint colors!)

Filter the air
7. Get a good air filter and run it 24/7. I like Rabbit Air and we run one whether we are de-smoking or not to keep out allergens,  but they are pricey, so any filter with a charcoal filter or odor eliminator will work

9/24/16 Addition: Have the HVAC system professionally cleaned
8. We called some HVAC specialists and let them know what the deal was with the smoke smell in the house. For about $300, they cleaned & deodorized all of the ductwork. This is definitely not something we had the equipment to do ourselves. We also replaced the central air filter, and now the forced air that comes out of the vents no longer contains the ghosts of cigarettes past.

 

 

Still Painting.

ANOTHER post about painting?? That’s what I’m thinking, too! We continue to chip away at finishing interior primer and paint on the whole house. We go over to the house, spend a few hours painting, think we are close to being done, then see all the areas that need a second coat or whose trim hasn’t been painted yet. Or those #%*#$%* areas by light fixtures that are a pain to do.

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The rolling application is very satisfying. You cover so much wall in a short amount of time, even when you consider second and third coats. But then there’s the edging, and the trim (which needs at least 24 hours to dry between coats). And the closets (thanks, Laura!). When I start to feel discouraged, I remind myself that we are priming & painting every surface (including ceilings, insides of closets, and raw wood trim that has never been painted) of a decent-size 3 bedroom house that a month ago was covered in cigarette smoke tar. We’ve had a ton of help from our friends. We just need to keep going.

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If there’s one takeaway from all this painting, it’s that slow and steady wins the race. I forget this whenever starting a painting project. It seems easy and you just want to get that paint up on the walls already! However, if you go quickly and apply the early coats unevenly, you’ll have to go back in and add more coats and fix the inconsistencies. You really have to zen out and accept the process.

Paint Color Conundrum & Decisions

We are almost getting to the fun part of the project: the final layer of painting & putting on color.

Painting the primer was an epic ordeal. Because we were getting rid of smoke smells, we had to coat everything (including closets, doors, all trim) with a serious oil based primer. This primer isn’t one of those nice, low-VOC paints. It’s smelly, gluey to apply, and dries very quickly, which means you have to do as much of it as you can in one go.

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It has gone really well. The smell of the paint was as bad as expected, but we wore Niosh masks and powered through it. The other good thing is that its drying time is about an hour, so it didn’t linger too long with open windows on the rooms that we finished. We did 2 coats in many areas. After the TSP wall wipe down, it feels like days upon days have been spent on removing smoke tar from  walls. We were musing that we should get a tax break for the smoke mitigation, since it feels like we are a hazmat clean  up crew that is going through a painstaking & expensive process to make this space clean & healthy again.

In the interest of expediency, we selected our favorite color from the Manor to cover all rooms of the house. It’s a fantastic neutral color that is really versatile. We decided to pick one variation to the monochrome of the house in the bedroom. We wanted dark and elegant. We got a bunch of color samples to test on the walls. Something we learned at the Manor was that a color looks one way on a card at the paint store, but then you paint a big test square on the wall and get unexpected results. A color you thought was perfect looks terrible. Or a color you were lukewarm about looks amazing, and that is the one  you fall in love with. This was the case with our bedroom testing colors.

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We were excited to go super dark in the bedroom, but all the dark grays had too much color tone in them (blue, green, brown). Plus, we got a little spooked by the intensity of the colors in a small room. I like dark walls, but every dark wall color inspiration I  found was too dark. On a whim at the paint store we selected a lighter gray to test (“functional gray”) and BOOM! That was a keeper.

Here’s how it looks after the first coat:

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We are going to do something a little flashy on the wall behind the fireplace. It’s the first wall you see when you walk in the door and anchors the mantle & fireplace. We’re geoing to paint it a snazzy gold/bronze and build some horizontal reclaimed wood panels. Now this is where it gets fun!

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Epic Wall Wipe-down + Dumpster Delivery

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As part of the smoke-removal process, we’re wiping all surfaces (including walls, doors, closets, ceilings, shelves, weird nooks & crannies) with a TSP solution to break up the smoke accumulation and prep the walls for painting. This entails mixing a 5 gallon bucket of TSP solution and warm water, brushing it onto all surfaces, then taking a sponge mop with clean water to mop up after the brush. It seems to be working pretty well – the sponge water is filthy (gag) and the dingy visibe smoke is subsiding.

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There are fun, exciting parts of home renovation (like removing the carpet and picking out finishes) that are very satisfying and you have a tangible transformation to show for your time & effort. TSPing the walls isn’t one of those. It’s taken about 2.5 days with 2 to 3 people working on surfaces. And it’s not ergonomically friendly, and I’m old. Before I turn into Complainypants, I will say that we are 95% done with this part and super excited to move on.

Our dumpster got delivered on Tuesday (yay!) and now we can get serious about demolion!

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Wallpaper Removal

When we toured the house before we bought it, I don’t remember seeing this magnificent accent wall:

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Actually, it’s not too bad. It was a good place to add a little flair to the living room. But as part of the thorough wall wash down in #4 here, it’s got to go. The first layer (the visible wallpaper part) came off pretty easily. We just grabbed a loose corner and pulled off the 2 foot wide strips from bottom to top. No steam or chemicals were needed for that part. As it peeled off, more smoky smell wafted at us. Ew.

After we pulled off the outer layer, we found another layer of wallpaper. WTF. Maybe that’s the pre-paper that the vinyl wallpaper sticks to? I’m not sure, but this layer wasn’t coming up without a fight. We got some wallpaper removal compound that you sponge on, wait 15 minutes, and then scrape the paper and most of the glue off down to the drywall.

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Where the paper came up cleanly was very satisfying. But some of it was stubbon and had to be wrestled off in small pieces. There is also a layer of glue that needs a general sanding before we can prime.

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Here’s a view of everything we could reach without the ladder. Dammit, why are we so short?! The good news is the ladder arrived later that day, and we made quick work if dispatching the remaining portion.

Taking Possesion!

Subtitle: Carpet Be Gone!

It’s official: over the weekend we got possession of the house, and although it’s been ours for 2 months, we now officially have keys and can get the heck in there to start all the work we’ve been planning. The main living area of the house was left in good clean order, but the sellers had a hard time getting all their stuff out of the basement, garage and yard by the deadline. This wasn’t a huge deal in the grand scheme of things, but it did take some of the fun out of our first day in the house. We were planning a champagne toast and general celebration, but with the seller still loading an insurmountable pile of stuff into a U-Haul in the driveway, the moment kind of passed without fanfare.

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It’s just as well. We don’t have time to be sitting around tippling champagne and congratulating ourselves. We got shit to do! After we unloaded some tools on Saturday, we took the afternoon off to watch the US Women’s Olympic soccer team beat France, then we were back in the house early Sunday to take care of the first (#1 in this post) order of business: rip out the wall-to-wall carpet.

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The carpet didn’t look terrible, but we don’t like carpet. And in this case it was harboring dog and cigarette smells. We called around to see how much it would cost to have someone remove and haul it, since it’s not super expensive compared to other projects. But then our buddy Dave shared that he LOVES removing carpet and has some experience doing it. Lucky us!! We decided it was going to be our first project in the house and we picked up some extra pairs of gloves and respirators.

Thankfully the carpet didn’t go into all the bedrooms, just the main living area and hallway (probably about 800 square feet). We took a peek at what was going on below the carpet and it seemed like pretty standard tacks & padding. We got started pulling it up in one corner and the carpet came up pretty easily. We cut it up into managable strips and piled it in the driveway to toss into the dumpster when it arrives this week.

The carpet removal itself went quickly. The padding came up pretty easily too, but boy did it stick to the billiondy staples the installers used. As satisfying as it was to staple the crap out of the carpet upon installation, it was that much of a pain in the butt (and knees) to pull those staples out by hand.

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The hardwood floors below are in better shape than I though they would be. That being said, there are several gouges and scratches that need to be fixed when refinishing. I suspect that the person who installed the carpet did it as a cheaper alternative to refinishing the floors (or they just loved carpet, which is possible).

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After we got that carpet out of the house, the space already smells a little bit better. It definitely feels more open and spacious and more like the look we’re going for. We also managed to pull out some wallpaper (there was one accent wall covered in smoke-tinged wallpaper – stand by for more on that!) and get cracking on removing the linoleum from the bathroom. Then, we realized we don’t do manual labor very often, and we should stop before we hurt ourselves.

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The home stretch to home ownership

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We got up bright and early to head to the Title company (conveniently located across the street from our apartment) and finalized the deal. Everything going smoothly, scheduled to record tomorrow. Our fantastic Realtor and Fixer Upper Expert (Dee) is going to provide some expertise in the coming weeks with our pre move-in renovation plan.

In the meantime, the wife and I are going to sit down with a spreadsheet and start making a list of priorities for before moving in (de-smoke, paint, remove stanky carpet). I LOVE this kind of spreadsheet, especially when Laura builds them. #hearteyes

7 Date Countdown to Close

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We are getting closer to starting our next project: Strubgrass Ranch! We are headed to the Title company on Thursday and set to record next Tuesday. The inspections, appraisal, & bank stuff has gone smoothly so far, so we just need to hold our horses until we finalize the paperwork.

In addition, we will be forced to wait to begin any work  or move in until we take possession of the place, which will be up to 59 days after close. In a hot market like Portland (right now at least), buyers like us (who don’t have a billion dollars) have to make a few concessions. For us, it is renting the place to the sellers for a couple months until they find a new place and move out. It’s going to work out well because we are all set with our lease until September. I’m surprised more sellers don’t try to do this to allow them some time to find and move to their next place.

Really, it couldn’t work out better. The only downside is that we have to wait to get cracking on reno. I’ll just be sitting here, reading Remodelista, collecting ideas, and trying not to blow the reno budget on trips & booze!

Here’s a few more pics of the place from the listing:

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